How do I choose the right dental school for me?

Okay, so I’m starting to get really overwhelmed. I’m applying to dental school this application cycle, and I’ve got a decent DAT score and a good GPA. I’ve narrowed down my list to about 10 schools, but actually deciding where I want to go, and more importantly, where I even have a good chance of getting in, feels impossible.

Beyond just the general prestige and location, I’m really trying to figure out what factors I should be prioritizing. Cost is obviously a huge factor, especially with interest rates being so high. But I’m also thinking about the types of patients I’d be working with during clinical rotations, the focus of the curriculum (some seem more research-oriented than others, and I’m not sure if research is for me), and even just the overall vibe and culture of the school.

I’m worried about picking the wrong school and being miserable for four years. What are some specific questions I should be asking current students or faculty? What resources are out there (besides just US News rankings, which I don’t entirely trust) to really compare schools? Should I be factoring in things like student loan forgiveness programs based on where the school is located? Is it more important to go to the "best" school I can get into, or one that feels like the best fit? Help!

Answer

Choosing the right dental school is a multifaceted decision involving careful self-reflection, thorough research, and strategic planning. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the factors to consider:

1. Self-Assessment and Goal Definition:

• Career Goals: What kind of dentistry do you envision yourself practicing? General dentistry, or a specialty (orthodontics, oral surgery, periodontics, prosthodontics, pediatric dentistry, endodontics, oral and maxillofacial pathology, oral and maxillofacial radiology, dental public health)? Some schools are stronger in specific areas, have more research opportunities in certain fields, or offer combined programs. Do you see yourself in private practice, public health, research, or academia?
• Learning Style: Are you a hands-on learner, or do you thrive in a lecture-based environment? Do you prefer a collaborative or competitive atmosphere? Research the teaching methodologies employed by different schools (e.g., problem-based learning, traditional lectures, clinical simulation).
• Personal Preferences: Consider your lifestyle, geographic preferences, and support system. Are you willing to relocate? Do you prefer urban or rural settings? Do you have family or friends in a particular location? Cost of living in the area surrounding the school can significantly impact your student debt.
• Financial Situation: How much can you afford to borrow, and what are your long-term financial goals? Be realistic about the potential debt burden and how it will impact your life after graduation. Research tuition costs, fees, and available financial aid options (scholarships, grants, loans). Investigate loan repayment programs, especially if you’re considering public health or service.

2. Researching Dental Schools:

• Accreditation: Ensure the school is accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). Accreditation is crucial for licensure and future career prospects.
• Curriculum: Analyze the curriculum structure and content. How much emphasis is placed on basic sciences versus clinical experience? When do students begin treating patients? What types of clinical rotations are offered? Does the school offer opportunities for research or community outreach? Look for specific details on coursework, pre-clinical simulation, and clinical requirements.
• Faculty: Investigate the faculty’s expertise and research interests. Are they actively involved in research and publication? What is the student-to-faculty ratio? Look into the faculty’s teaching experience and commitment to mentorship.
• Facilities and Resources: Evaluate the quality of the school’s facilities, including clinics, laboratories, simulation labs, and libraries. Is the equipment up-to-date? Are there sufficient resources for research and patient care?
• Clinical Experience: Determine the scope and volume of clinical experience offered. How many patients do students typically treat? What types of procedures are they exposed to? Are there opportunities to work with diverse patient populations? What is the school’s patient pool like (demographics, socio-economic status, types of cases)?
• Research Opportunities: If you’re interested in research, investigate the school’s research programs and funding opportunities. Are there opportunities to work with faculty on research projects? Does the school have a strong track record of publishing research?
• Student Support Services: Explore the availability of student support services, such as academic advising, counseling, career services, and student organizations. Does the school offer programs to promote student well-being and prevent burnout?
• Location and Community: Consider the school’s location and the surrounding community. Is it a safe and supportive environment? Are there opportunities for extracurricular activities and social interaction?
• Mission and Values: Understand the school’s mission and values. Do they align with your own personal values and career goals? Some schools have a strong emphasis on community service, while others are more focused on research or specialization.
• Diversity and Inclusion: Evaluate the school’s commitment to diversity and inclusion. Does the school have a diverse student body and faculty? Are there programs and initiatives to support underrepresented students?
• Attrition Rate and Graduation Rate: Look at the attrition rate (the percentage of students who drop out) and the graduation rate. A high attrition rate may indicate problems with the school’s curriculum, faculty, or student support services.

3. Gathering Information:

• School Websites: Thoroughly review each school’s website. Pay attention to the curriculum, faculty profiles, research programs, and admission requirements.
• ADEA Official Guide to Dental Schools: This guide provides comprehensive information about all accredited dental schools in the United States and Canada.
• Virtual Tours and Information Sessions: Many schools offer virtual tours and information sessions. These are great opportunities to learn more about the school and ask questions.
• Dental School Fairs and Conferences: Attend dental school fairs and conferences to meet with representatives from different schools.
• Networking: Talk to current dental students, alumni, and practicing dentists. Ask them about their experiences and their opinions of different schools.
• Campus Visits: If possible, visit the schools you are most interested in. This will allow you to see the facilities, meet the faculty, and get a feel for the campus environment. Contact the admissions office to schedule a tour and meet with current students.
• Social Media: Follow dental schools on social media to stay up-to-date on news and events.

4. Application Strategy:

• GPA and DAT Scores: Dental schools consider GPA and DAT scores as important indicators of academic ability. Research the average GPA and DAT scores for accepted students at each school.
• Personal Statement: Craft a compelling personal statement that highlights your motivation for pursuing dentistry, your experiences, and your skills. Tailor your personal statement to each school you are applying to.
• Letters of Recommendation: Obtain strong letters of recommendation from professors, dentists, and other individuals who know you well.
• Extracurricular Activities: Participate in extracurricular activities that demonstrate your leadership skills, teamwork abilities, and commitment to service. Shadowing experiences are crucial.
• Interview Preparation: Prepare for dental school interviews by practicing common interview questions and researching the school’s mission and values. Be ready to discuss your motivations, experiences, and goals.

5. Making the Decision:

• Compare and Contrast: Create a spreadsheet or table to compare and contrast the different schools you are considering.
• Trust Your Gut: After gathering all the information, trust your gut instinct. Which school feels like the best fit for you?
• Revisit Your Goals: Ensure that the school you choose aligns with your long-term career goals and personal values.
• Consider Acceptances and Waitlists: If you are accepted to multiple schools, carefully weigh the pros and cons of each before making your final decision. If you are placed on a waitlist, continue to express your interest in the school and provide updates on your achievements.

Choosing the right dental school is a significant investment in your future. By carefully considering these factors, you can make an informed decision that will set you up for success in your dental career.