What undergraduate major is best for pre dental students

Okay, so I’m going to college next fall, and I know I want to go to dental school. I’m trying to figure out the best undergraduate major to set me up for success, but I’m hearing a lot of conflicting advice. Obviously, Biology seems like the obvious choice, but I’ve also heard people say you should major in something completely different, like business or even art, to stand out.

What I’m really wondering is: does the actual major matter that much as long as I complete all the pre-req courses (chem, orgo, physics, bio, etc.) and do well on the DAT?

Also, should I be thinking about things like GPA or specific research opportunities related to certain majors? Are some majors easier to get a good GPA in while still fulfilling the pre-dental requirements? I’m a pretty good student, but I’m also nervous about having a super competitive GPA if I choose a harder major like Biomedical Engineering, even if it might look "better" on paper.

And finally, are there any majors that might offer more specific preparation for dental school curriculum? Like, would a Chemistry major have a leg up in biochemistry? Or would a Human Physiology major understand some of the medical concepts faster?

Basically, I want to make the smartest choice now so I can give myself the best possible shot at getting into a good dental school. Help!

Answer

There is no single "best" undergraduate major for pre-dental students. Dental schools generally prioritize a strong foundation in science coursework and demonstrated academic ability over a specific major. However, some majors can offer advantages in terms of preparing students for the Dental Admission Test (DAT) and the dental school curriculum.

Here’s a breakdown of common and beneficial majors for pre-dental students, along with their pros and cons:

1. Biology:

• Pros: Biology majors typically complete a significant portion of the science prerequisites required by dental schools, including general biology, genetics, microbiology, and physiology. The curriculum often aligns well with the DAT’s biological sciences section. A biology background also provides a solid foundation for understanding the biological processes relevant to dentistry.
• Cons: A biology major alone might not offer extensive training in areas like organic chemistry or physics, requiring careful selection of electives. Can be a very common major, potentially making an applicant less distinctive.

2. Chemistry:

• Pros: Chemistry majors gain a deep understanding of chemical principles, which are crucial for understanding dental materials, pharmacology, and biochemistry. They excel in the chemistry sections of the DAT and are well-prepared for the chemical aspects of dental school courses.
• Cons: May require extra effort to fulfill biology prerequisites, as the core curriculum might not cover all the necessary biological concepts. May be less directly relevant to clinical aspects of dentistry compared to a biology major.

3. Biochemistry:

• Pros: This major bridges biology and chemistry, providing a strong foundation in both disciplines. It prepares students well for the DAT and covers essential topics for dental school, such as metabolism, molecular biology, and enzyme kinetics.
• Cons: Can be a demanding major requiring significant time commitment. May still need to supplement with specific biology electives depending on the program requirements and dental school prerequisites.

4. Biomedical Engineering:

• Pros: Offers a unique blend of engineering principles and biological knowledge. Prepares students for research and innovation in dentistry, particularly in areas like biomaterials and tissue engineering. Can be a distinctive major that sets applicants apart.
• Cons: Might require significant effort to complete all the necessary biology and chemistry prerequisites for dental school, as the core curriculum may focus more on engineering applications. May not directly cover all the topics tested on the DAT.

5. Other Science Majors (e.g., Neuroscience, Physiology):

• Pros: These majors can provide a specialized and in-depth understanding of specific biological systems relevant to dentistry. They can also make an applicant stand out.
• Cons: Might require careful planning to ensure all pre-dental prerequisites are met, as the core curriculum may not cover all the necessary foundational science courses.

6. Non-Science Majors (e.g., English, History, Art):

• Pros: Students with non-science majors can demonstrate well-roundedness and strong communication skills, which are highly valued in the dental profession. A unique major can make an applicant more memorable. These majors often foster critical thinking and analytical abilities.
• Cons: Requires significant effort to complete all the necessary science prerequisites, often through post-baccalaureate programs or extensive summer coursework. Students must demonstrate a strong aptitude for science through their performance in prerequisite courses and on the DAT.

Key Considerations for Choosing a Major:

• Prerequisites: Ensure that the chosen major allows for the completion of all pre-dental course requirements. These typically include:

  • General Biology with lab (usually two semesters)
  • General Chemistry with lab (usually two semesters)
  • Organic Chemistry with lab (usually two semesters)
  • Physics with lab (usually two semesters)
  • Biochemistry (one semester)
  • English Composition (usually two semesters)
  • Mathematics (Calculus and/or Statistics, requirements vary by school)

• DAT Preparation: Select a major that provides a solid foundation for the DAT, particularly in the sciences. Consider supplementary DAT preparation resources, regardless of the major chosen.

• Academic Interests and Strengths: Choose a major that genuinely interests you and aligns with your academic strengths. A higher GPA in a subject you enjoy is more valuable than struggling in a major that you believe is "best" for pre-dental students.

• Extracurricular Activities: Engage in extracurricular activities that demonstrate your interest in dentistry, such as volunteering at dental clinics, shadowing dentists, and participating in pre-dental clubs. These experiences are crucial for a strong dental school application, regardless of your major.

• GPA: Dental schools place a significant emphasis on GPA. Choose a major in which you are likely to excel academically.

In summary, the "best" major is the one that allows you to fulfill all pre-dental requirements, prepare effectively for the DAT, maintain a high GPA, and pursue your academic interests. Consult with pre-health advisors at your university to develop a personalized academic plan that aligns with your goals.